Recognizing and Supporting Burma's Democratic Reforms
Remarks
Hillary Rodham Clinton Secretary of State
Treaty Room
Washington, DC
April 4, 2012
From the beginning of this Administration, we have pursued a policy of
engagement to support human rights and reform in Burma. We knew that the
challenges were great, but we also believed that a new approach was
needed to support the aspirations of the people. And this week, the
government and the people made further progress in advancing those
aspirations.
The results of the April 1st parliamentary by-elections
represents a dramatic demonstration of popular will that brings a new
generation of reformers into government. This is an important step in
the country’s transformation, which in recent months has seen the
unprecedented release of political prisoners, new legislation broadening
the rights of political and civic association, and fledgling process in
internal dialogue between the government and ethnic minority groups.
These elections and the progress that we have seen are precisely the
kind of step that the President and I envisioned when we embarked on
this historic opening. President Thein Sein and many of his colleagues
inside the government helped launch their country on a historic new
path. And while there is much to be done and significant tests lie
ahead, we applaud the president and his colleagues for their leadership
and courage, and we congratulate Daw Aung San Suu Kyi for her election
to the parliament as well as the election of many of her colleagues.
The United States is committed to taking steps alongside the Burmese
Government and people as they move down the road of reform and
development. In light of the by-election and the other progress of
recent months, we are consulting actively with the Congress as well as
our allies and friends in Europe and Asia on our response to these
recent developments. We are prepared to take steps toward: first,
seeking agrement for a fully accredited ambassador in Rangoon in the
coming days, followed by a formal announcement of our nominee; second,
establishing an in-country USAID mission and supporting a normal country
program for the United Nations Development Program; third, enabling
private organizations in the United States to pursue a broad range of
nonprofit activities from democracy building to health and education;
fourth, facilitating travel to the United States for select government
officials and parliamentarians; and fifth, beginning the process of a
targeted easing of our ban on the export of U.S. financial services and
investment as part of a broader effort to help accelerate economic
modernization and political reform. Sanctions and prohibitions will stay
in place on individuals and institutions that remain on the wrong side
of these historic reform efforts.
Now, this reform process has a long way to go. The future is neither
clear nor certain. But we will continue to monitor developments closely
and meet, as I said when I was there, action with action. We will
continue to seek improvements in human rights, including the
unconditional release of all remaining political prisoners and the
lifting of conditions on all those who have been released. We will
continue our support for the development of a vibrant civil society,
which we think will greatly add to the reform of the economy and
society. We will continue to urge progress in national reconciliation,
specifically with ethnic minority groups. And we will continue to press
for the verifiable termination of the military relationship with North
Korea.
Yet even as we urge these further steps, we fully recognize and
embrace the progress that has taken place, and we will continue our
policy of engagement that has encouraged these efforts. The leadership
has shown real understanding and commitment to the future of their
country. That development, we hope, will be sustainable and produce even
more results.
As we have done over the last several months, the United States will
stand with the reformers and the democrats, both inside the government
and in the larger civil society, as they work together for that more
hopeful future that is the right of every single person.
Thank you all very much.