Thank you very much, Deputy Secretary General Vershbow, for chairing
today’s meeting of the North Atlantic Council. I am delighted to be
joined by my fellow foreign ministers from the NATO member-states and
from the nations of Georgia, Macedonia, Montenegro, and
Bosnia-Herzegovina. And let me again welcome you to Chicago, which
happens also to be my birthplace and one of America’s great cities.
We’re meeting today to reaffirm our commitment to NATO’s open door
policy. The possibility of NATO membership has proven to be a powerful
motivation for countries to implement difficult but necessary reforms,
resolve internal differences as well as differences with their
neighbors, and contribute to security operations that benefit themselves
and all of us. Our open door policy has produced some of our most
active and committed allies, and it has helped produce stability and
cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe. And more broadly as NATO has
grown, Europe has become more secure and more prosperous.
So the United States remains deeply committed to the open door
policy, and it is in that spirit that we welcome our aspirant nations
here today. We support their aspirations for Euro-Atlantic integration,
and we will keep working with each of them, both bilaterally and through
NATO, to help them implement finally the reforms needed to meet the
standards for membership. As I said yesterday, I believe this summit
should be the last summit that is not an enlargement summit.
To speak just briefly about each aspirant, Georgia will become the
largest non-NATO contributor to the ISAF mission in Afghanistan this
fall, and we are very grateful for its contributions. Georgia has made
democratic reforms, and the upcoming parliamentary and presidential
elections are additional opportunities for Georgia to show the world
that it is committed to NATO’s democratic values. We stand firm in our
support for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. We welcome
Georgia’s non-use of force pledge, and we call on Russia to reciprocate
with its own pledge. We stand by the Bucharest decision and all
subsequent decisions on Georgia.
Macedonia has also made contributions to regional and global
security, including significant and longstanding contributions to ISAF,
and it has fulfilled the key criteria for NATO membership. We strongly
support a resolution of the ongoing name dispute and urge the parties to
reach an agreement so Macedonia can join the alliance as soon as
possible.
Montenegro, too, has made contributions to ISAF and reforms in its
military and security services, which we applaud. The U.S. plans to send
an advisor from the Department of Defense, and we welcome similar
initiatives by other allies to support Montenegro’s efforts to implement
the remaining reforms for NATO membership. Support for NATO membership
is growing among the Montenegrin people, and we encourage efforts to
continue increasing public awareness and understanding.
Finally, regarding Bosnia and Herzegovina, we welcome the political
agreement on defense properties and now we urge that it be implemented.
And we encourage Bosnia, Macedonia, and Montenegro to continue pursuing
regional initiatives like the Balkan Regional Approach to Air Defense,
as well as natural disaster preparedness and the joint ISAF deployment
by the Adriatic-5 Group.
Regarding all these countries, as with any country that wishes to
join NATO, we look to them to demonstrate that they share our values and
they are willing and able to meet the standards for membership. And we
promise to help them as they do so because this is in our interest. We
know it can be a lengthy and challenging process, but we need to stick
with it and remember our ultimate goal: a stronger, more durable, more
effective NATO.
In 1949, we were 12 nations; now we’re 28. The result is an alliance
that has proven over and over it can meet the threats and overcome the
challenges of our time. And here in Chicago, let us reaffirm our
commitment to enlargement done right as a core element of our purpose
and our community. Thank you very much.