Thank
you so much. I am absolutely delighted to be back in Helsinki and to
have some time to visit about the issues that we are working on
together, the challenges we are facing together, and I’m grateful to the
Ambassador for his leadership. I personally want to thank Bruce and
Cody for their enthusiastic expression of American interests and
American values and their outreach to Fins everywhere. Because it’s not
just about government-to-government, it is about people-to-people, and
I’m extremely impressed by what they have done. And Bruce, this
innovation building behind us is a perfect example of economic
statecraft, of partnership, of innovation, and I’m excited about what
you’re going to be able to accomplish there.
I want to thank the ministers for being here. Of course, I have had
the chance to work with Alex before when he served in a different
capacity. And I’ve heard that really terrible southern accent before,
but the good spirit with which it is delivered has never failed to bring
a smile to my face. And it has been very important to follow through on
a lot of the good work that sustains itself between our two countries
regardless of what government, what party, what individuals hold
positions.
And I am so pleased to meet you, Minister. I have not had the chance
to work with you before now, but I’m very grateful, because I know that
you have been a good friend to the Embassy community here as we look for
more ways to work together on the environment. And I greatly
appreciated everything that you said, and I look forward to continuing
this partnership with you. And since we’re on a first-named basis,
Ville, I will look forward to hearing your southern British accent –
(laughter) – on a future occasion.
This is an important announcement because, I think, as you heard, we
have to continue to be creative as to how we move toward a sustainable
environment and a sustainable economy. And I could not agree more with
the ministers that they go hand in hand, and that’s really the message
that the Ambassador has also been delivering. We’re looking for real
solutions to real problems. And it’s absolutely true that we have to
continue to work within the international community, the UN framework,
because we have to bring the entire world with us. But it’s also true
that on a national basis, and increasingly, on a regional and
multilateral basis, we have to help lead the way for the world as well.
And that’s why it gives me great pleasure to officially welcome
Finland as the newest partner of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition.
This partnership was launched in February to reduce those short-lived
climate pollutants, including the methane, black carbon,
hydrofluorocarbons that are responsible for more than 30 percent of
current global warming and have a disproportionate impact on the Arctic
for a variety of reasons, but in particular because of the hastening of
the melting of the ice.
Now because these pollutants are harmful to health and to
agriculture, we can actually save and improve millions of lives and
avoid the loss of millions of tons of crops by acting now. When I
started this coalition back in February, it was both developed countries
and developing, along with the United Nations’ UNEP, which has done
some of the groundbreaking research about why these short-lived
pollutants are so important in our fight against global warming. In just
the last four months, it has tripled in size. We’ve increased our
funding. We’re creating an advisory panel to ensure that coalition
efforts are guided by cutting-edge science. And last week, at the
sustainability conference, Rio+20, the coalition launched a new
initiative to reduce methane and other pollutants from landfills. We
have encouraged and enlisted mayors from several major world cities. We
also have the World Bank on board, and other countries are joining. In
fact, all of the G-8 countries recently signed up to the coalition at
the last meeting.
But we’re not stopping there, because we formed this coalition for
the purpose of taking action, and demonstrating globally that we can
actually do things, that we can translate our concerns and our words
into actions and results. In partnership with the UN Environment and
Development Programmes, the European Commission, and key private sector
companies, we are co-hosting a conference in Bangkok this July to
showcase new technologies that can drastically reduce the need for HFCs
in refrigeration and air conditioning.
Here is a perfect example of the problem: As you have a growing
middle class in countries like India and China, where the climate can
often get very, very hot, you have an increasing demand for air
conditioning. The increasing demand for air conditioning in turn puts
more HFCs into the air, thereby creating more of a problem from the
short-lived pollutants. So what we want to do is try to get ahead of
this, not to tell people – certainly, we in the United States are in no
position to tell people, “Look, you’ve lived without air conditioning
for thousands of years; you can keep doing it for the sake of the
climate.”
No, instead we want to say, “Look, as you have developed, as your
incomes have risen, we know that you want to take advantage of air
conditioning, but let’s see if we can find a way to do that that is more
climate-friendly.” And that is part of the mission that we have in this
new coalition.
We’re also working with countries and companies to reduce methane
emissions from oil and gas production and black carbon from diesel
emissions. I was recently in Norway, which also has just joined the
coalition, and their state oil company, Statoil, has done research which
shows that the leaking of gas from Russian pipelines is equivalent –
the lost gas is equivalent to Norway’s entire production.
Now, you would think there would be both an economic reason, an
energy reason, and a climate reason to try to become more efficient in
the production of oil and gas, and we’re going to look for ways to do
that.
Finland is such a leader in clean technology, including clean diesel,
that we think Finland, in particular, has a great economic opportunity
coming out of this coalition. Now let me be clear, the coalition on
short-lived pollutants does not replace the crucial work we have to do
on the broader range of climate change. We have to continue to look for
ways to take on carbon dioxide emissions – and I guess I’ll keep talking
until the rain goes. (Laughter.) Can we get everybody in back there who
looks like they are trying to stay out of the weather, please? I mean, I
think there’s room on the sides here. This is like coming late to
church; you have to find room for everybody. (Laughter.)
So we do –Ville, we do have to stay focused on the next UN conference
in Doha, and keep working toward and international agreement on carbon
dioxide. Now for our part, the United States has not waited on either
our own legislation or international agreements. We’ve already adopted
fuel efficiency standards that will be among the most aggressive in the
world, effectively doubling the miles per gallon of gas for cars in the
U.S. by 2025. We’re reducing the government’s carbon footprint, and this
innovation center is a perfect example of what our government is trying
to do – I think this is a blessing. This is such a model of energy
efficiency that we are working to achieve LEED platinum status. And
we’ve even installed micro-wind turbines to provide electricity, and
we’re using the highly efficient Finnish-designed heating and cooling
system. And we’ve got Embassy vehicles that operate using diesel that
are being upgraded to run on locally produced bio-diesel which will
further reduce emissions by up to 50 percent. We’re switching the
Embassy generators to bio-diesel as well, and all of our lighting will
be converted to LEDs, which produce better light and use 80 percent less
energy. So we’re reducing emissions and we’re also reducing costs.
We’re trying to do this around the world, and under Bruce’s
leadership, the League of Green Embassies based right here in Helsinki
is sort of spreading the word and spreading the best practices. So we’re
doing a lot, and we have a lot to do, and I think it’s fair to say that
having Finland as a partner really enhances the effectiveness of the
coalition. And Finland’s leadership in sustainable development is a real
model and I think, as Alex said, a great economic opportunity, because
part of what we have to do is to continue to innovate, to create
value-added products in order to retain a competitive edge in the global
marketplace. And so Finland is demonstrating how we can make progress,
improve lives, and fulfill our obligations to the planet.
So I’m excited to welcome you into this coalition, looking forward to
working closely with you, and I think it’s fair to say that we see
clean energy, clean tech as the future not only for Finland and for the
United States, but really the future for the kind of world we’re trying
to create.
So with that, I’m going to turn it back to you, Bruce, and maybe you
could tell us about some of these light bulbs – (laughter) – while we
stay out of the rain. (Applause.)
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