PRIME MINISTER KEY: Okay,
so good afternoon. Welcome to Ngatipa, the New Zealand residence here
in the Cook Islands. It’s been a pleasure for me to host Secretary
Clinton and her team for lunch today. It’s always wonderful to have
Secretary Clinton in this part of the world. New Zealand very warmly
remembers your visit to our country back in 2010 when you signed the
Wellington Declaration, which describes in celebrating the strategic
partnership of our two countries here. In the almost two years since
Secretary Clinton’s visit to New Zealand, the bilateral relationship has
gone from strength to strength. Earlier this year, the Wellington
Declaration was complemented by the Washington Declaration (inaudible)
relationship.
Secretary Clinton and I discussed a number of areas
of cooperation, and I’ll mention just a few. The (inaudible) and the
Cook Islands are the forums and executive office is fully committed to
supporting inspirations and initiatives of Pacific Island countries. As
the outgoing chair of Cook Islands Forum, New Zealand welcomes the full
(inaudible) historically strong engagement with the island nations of
the Pacific.
We’ve been pleased to announce this week a number of
joint initiatives, including the areas of (inaudible) economic
development, clean energy, and maritime surveillance. We discussed
Afghanistan. New Zealand has stood alongside the United States as part
of an international coalition there since 9/11 joined by other countries
to tackle the threats posed by al-Qaida and its allies. We’ve endured
the terrible loss of life suffered by our coalition partners in
Afghanistan, particularly the recent New Zealand and Australian losses
and those of the United States.
Secretary Clinton and I discussed
the broad range of issues in the Asia Pacific region as we look towards
the APEC summit in Russia in around 10 days time. New Zealand warmly
supports the United States rebalancing towards the Asia Pacific, and we
welcome the opportunity to cooperate with the U.S. in the next
conflicts. We discussed our ongoing (inaudible) along side a number of
other countries (inaudible) partnership agreement. Secretary Clinton and
I share the goal of securing a high quality, (inaudible) free trade
agreement, would be a significant (inaudible) countries involved, indeed
to the region as a whole.
Before passing over to Secretary
Clinton, I’d like to convey publicly my personal gratitude for all that
she’s done for the past relations between our two countries and our two
peoples over the past four years. Secretary Clinton’s personal interest
and involvement in our country is greatly appreciated by the New Zealand
people. You’ve been great friends to New Zealand and you’re always
welcome (inaudible).
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well,
Prime Minister, thank you very much for the warm welcome that you have
provided. As the first Secretary of State to make this journey, I am
especially delighted and honored. I was pleased to meet with leaders of
the Pacific Island Forum, member states, to attend the Pacific Island
Forum, post-forum dialogue where I had a chance to reaffirm the Obama
Administration’s commitment to our engagement in the Asia Pacific with
an equal emphasis on the Pacific part of that phrase. The United States
is very proud to be a Pacific nation, a long history in this region, and
we are committed to be here for the long run.
Today, I’m
announcing new programs and new funding to support our friends in this
region in three key areas: promoting sustainable economic development
and protecting biodiversity; advancing regional security; and supporting
women of the Pacific as they reach for greater political, economic, and
social opportunities.
To give just a few examples, the United
States will work with Kiribati to protect its marine ecosystem and help
coastal communities throughout the region adapt to the effects of
climate change and to develop renewable energy resources.
We will
expand our security partnership so U.S. ships can be of even greater
help in preventing illegal and unregulated fishing, and we will take
additional steps to clean up unexploded ordnance in the region, much of
it still there from World War Two. We will support the Rarotonga
Partnership for the Advancement of Pacific Island Women, launched just
today, and I’ll be looking forward to meeting with women from the region
later this afternoon.
I’m also very committed to expanding
investment and trade in the region, in pursuit of sustainable economic
growth. Later today, I’ll meet with local pearl vendors from here in the
Cook Islands who are running their businesses while also protecting
marine resources.
Obviously, I could go on because there’s a lot
to do in this very important region of the world, and there is no doubt
that our relationship with New Zealand provides a strong foundation for
our engagement across the Pacific. I especially want to thank Prime
Minister Key for his leadership in revitalizing the partnership between
New Zealand and the United States. As he said, we signed the Wellington
Declaration two years ago, and then in June our countries signed the
Washington Declaration, which emphasized our defense cooperation.
We
are working together on a number of important issues, from establishing
security in Afghanistan where Kiwi soldiers have made extraordinary
sacrifices. Just recently, the losses are ones that we are equally
grieved by and offer our condolences to the families as well as the
people of New Zealand. We also are very appreciative of New Zealand’s
leadership in addressing climate change and conserving natural resources
and opening the doors of opportunity.
In particular, I want to
thank the Prime Minister for his government’s support of women across
the region. And we’re going to create an exchange program connecting
women in the Pacific with women in the Caribbean who work in agriculture
so they can learn from each other and understand better how to improve
the incomes and opportunities for themselves and their families.
The
United States welcomes the chance to work with a broad array of
partners in the region –Japan, the European Union, China – we all have
an interest in advancing security, prosperity, and opportunity. And as I
said this morning, the Pacific is certainly big enough for all of us.
So thank you Prime Minister, the United States values our relationship.
We celebrated its 70th anniversary this year. We feel a
special kinship and closeness to New Zealand and your people and we
continue to look, as you said, for our relationship to go from strength
to strength. So thank you again for your leadership and partnership.
MODERATOR:
Secretary Clinton and Prime Minister Key have kindly allowed two
questions from each side. May I remind you to please (inaudible)? We’re
going to start with New Zealand and (inaudible).
QUESTION:
Good afternoon, Madam Secretary. How concerned is the U.S. that China’s
growing influence in the region (inaudible) how it administers aid, and
also its growing links with (inaudible)?
SECRETARY CLINTON:
So this is an area that the Prime Minister and I discussed over lunch,
and I have to say that we think it is important for the Pacific Island
nations to have good relationships with as many partners as possible and
that includes China as well as the United States, and we believe there
is more that China can do with us, with New Zealand, with Australia,
with others, to further sustainable development, improve the health of
the people, deal with climate change and the environment, and I look
forward to discussing these issues when I am in Beijing next week.
New
Zealand sets a good example for the work that we think can be done with
China. New Zealand has worked with China on water issues, for example.
We want to see more multinational development projects that include the
participation of China. And as part of our strategic and economic
dialogue with China, we have a section on development. And it’s been my
observation over the last four sessions that we have now held that China
is becoming more interested in learning from, understanding best
practices and cooperating with other countries.
Our policy, as
expressed by President Obama and myself many times, is we want a
comprehensive, positive, cooperative relationship between the United
States and China. We think it is good for our country, it’s good for our
people, and in fact, it’s not only good for this region, it’s good for
the world. We’ve invested a lot in our strategic and economic dialogue.
We speak very frankly about areas where we do not agree. We both raise
issues that the other side would prefer perhaps we not, or they not. But
I think our dialogue has moved to have a positive arena because we are
able to discuss all matters together.
Now here in the Pacific, we
want to see China act in a fair and transparent way. We want to see them
play a positive role in navigation and maritime security issues. We
want to see them contribute to sustainable development for the people of
the Pacific; to protect the precious environment, including the ocean;
and to pursue economic activity that will benefit the people.
So we think that there’s a great opportunity to work with China, and we’re going to be looking for more ways to do that.
MODERATOR: Next question.
QUESTION: Thank
you, Madam Secretary. If I could follow up first a little bit on the
previous question. You mentioned that there was room for cooperation
between the United States and China in development (inaudible) one
introduced here in climate change. Can you tell the leaders of the
Pacific Islands that the United States is doing all that it can?
SECRETARY CLINTON:
Well, after the first question, I know Admiral Locklear is here with us
and he’s certainly more than capable of speaking for himself about what
PACOM is doing. But several things: We are beginning to discuss
cooperation with respect to disaster prevention and response. We would
like to see China play a role in that. There are a lot of disasters in
this region, from earthquakes, which New Zealand knows so well, to
tsunamis and cyclones and terrible flooding as we saw in the Philippines
just recently. So we think that that is an area that should be explored
in more depth.
We also believe, on the aid front, that there is a
lot of opportunity for cooperation between us and China. It is
something we are modeling after New Zealand. New Zealand has been
working on water issues with China, we want to learn the lessons about
what works. PACOM has a great reach in the Pacific and is involved in
everything from overseeing our hospital ships to working to train local
officials in protecting their environment and protecting their water.
We
also know that there’s a real threat from climate change, which gets me
to your second question. This is real. I will underscore that. It is
one that the leaders of these nations speak about with great passion
because they are all very low lying land and are worried that they’re
going to be swamped in the next 10, 20, 30, 40 years. So we understand
very well the feelings that the Pacific Island nations have about
climate change. And we stand behind our pledges in the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change to prompt substantial action to
help vulnerable countries adapt.
Among the programs we discussed
today at the new coastal community adaptation project. It’s a five-year,
$25 million project to help build the resilience of vulnerable coastal
communities of the Pacific to withstand extreme weather, and not only in
the short run, but rising sea levels over the longer term. USAID, which
as you know we brought back to the Pacific and established a
headquarters in Papua New Guinea, is contributing $3 million over three
years to Germany, coping with climate change in the Pacific Islands
programs. And we’re working continually to develop an international
consensus on reducing green house gas emissions, and other short – and
on the short list – climate pollutants initiative that I started a year
ago. As you know, in part because of the economy, U.S. emissions are the
lowest that they’ve been in 20 years.
But look, we know we have
more to do, and we have made a commitment, we’re going to stick with our
commitment. I hope that we’ll be able to go beyond those commitments in
the future.
MODERATOR: (Inaudible.)
QUESTION:
Australia and New Zealand suffered one of the greatest losses of life
since the Vietnam War in Afghanistan. Do you think the sacrifice was
worth it, and do you (inaudible) stand by the United States?
SECRETARY CLINTON:
Well first, let me say to both New Zealand and Australia, we are deeply
grateful for their participation in this coalition effort under ISAF.
And we’re also very sorry about their losses as we are at the loss of
any of our coalition partners and ourselves. But I think it’s important
to stress that both New Zealand and Australia have played a crucial role
in the ISAF mission. Their soldiers and civilians are highly regarded.
New
Zealand’s contributions are far beyond what one would ordinarily expect
of a country the size of New Zealand. Prime Minister Key and I of
course discussed Afghanistan today. I also called Prime Minister Gillard
to express condolences and exchange views with her. And I’m gratified
that despite the challenges we’ve all had, including the losses that we
have suffered at the hands of insurgents and turncoats, we are all
resolved to see this mission through as the commitments we’ve made
suggest.
I think it’s important to just reflect on the fact that a
lot of progress has been made. Any time we lose the lives or see one of
our soldiers or civilians – I mean, I lost an aid worker, I have a
seriously injured foreign service officer in – at Walter Reed – every
time this happens, soldiers and civilians alike. we are reminded of the
incredible sacrifice that our nations are making.
But we should
also remind ourselves of the progress we have made since we went into
this together. Over lunch, the Prime Minister was sharing some
statistics from the New Zealand PRT in (inaudible) province that are
really impressive in terms of advances in health, education, and
infrastructure. So we are committed to seeing this through as we all
agreed to at Lisbon, as we reiterated at Chicago, because we cannot
afford see Afghanistan turn back into a haven for terrorism that
threatens us all. And the work we have done together to prepare the
Afghan national security forces to defend themselves and take the
security lead is a much greater positive than negative story.
So
we offer our condolences, but we also offer our appreciation to the
people of New Zealand – soldiers and civilians alike who have been part
of this important global effort.
MODERATOR: One last question. Steve Myers from New York Times.
QUESTION:
Thank you. Madam Secretary, (inaudible), can you talk a little bit
about the (inaudible) this designation of the Haqqani Network as a
terrorist organization? What is your thinking on the pros and cons of
that before the deadline next week? And Prime Minister, if you would,
I’d be interested in hearing your thoughts on the prospect of a
negotiated settlement with groups like the Haqqani Network or the
Taliban as part of the effort to drawing down the war there?
SECRETARY CLINTON:
Well, Steve, I’m not going to comment on any stories about any internal
discussions, of course. But I’m aware that I have an obligation to
report to Congress. Of course, we will meet that commitment. And I’d
like to underscore that we are putting steady pressure on the Haqqanis.
That is part of what our military does every single day along with our
ISAF partners. We are drawing up their resources, we are targeting their
military and intelligence personnel. We are pressing the Pakistanis to
step up their own efforts. So we’re already taking action and we’ll have
more to say about the specific request from Congress next week.
PRIME MINISTER KEY:
Well, as Secretary Clinton indicated, from New Zealand’s point of view,
we think two goals in Afghanistan have been to try and train both
Afghanis (inaudible) crisis response units in the Afghan police. And
we’ve done that – (inaudible) we will be doing it in (inaudible) but we
hope (inaudible) look after its own security.
In terms of any
negotiation with the Taliban or with groups in Afghanistan, we
fundamentally believe that will ultimately be a matter for the Afghan
Government, but they will (inaudible) find a way through a very
difficult situation and its coming to the (inaudible) I wouldn’t be
surprised if some part of it attempts to deliver greater security in
Afghanistan some discussion. But it’s ultimately up to President Karzai.
