Thank
you so much. Oh, what a wonderful occasion for me to be back here, the
fourth Women in the World conference I've been privileged to attend,
introduced by the founder, creator, and my friend, Tina Brown. When one
thinks about this annual conference, it really is intended to—and I
believe has— focus attention on the global challenges facing women, from
equal rights and education to human slavery, literacy, the power of the
media and technology to affect change in women's futures, and so much
else. And for that I thank Tina and the great team that she has worked
with in order to produce this conference and the effects it has created.
It’s been such an honor to work with all of you over the years. Though
it's hard to see from up here out into the audience, I did see some
faces and I know that this is an occasion for so many friends and
colleagues to come together and take stock for where we stand and what
more needs to be done in advancing the great unfinished business of the
21
st century: advancing rights and opportunities for women and girls.
Now
this is unfinished around the world, where too many women are still
treated at best as second-class citizens, at worst as some kind of
subhuman species. Those of you who were there last night saw that
remarkable film that interviewed men primarily in Pakistan, talking very
honestly about their intention to continue to control the women in
their lives and their reach. But the business is still unfinished here
in the United States, we have come so far together but there's still
work to be done.
I look forward to being your partner in all the days and years ahead.
Now,
I have always believed that women are not victims, we are agents of
change, we are drivers of progress, we are makers of peace – all we need
is a fighting chance.
And that firm faith in the untapped
potential of women at home and around the world has been at the heart of
my work my entire life, from college to law school, from Arkansas to
the White House to the Senate. And when I became Secretary of State, I
was determined to weave this perspective even deeper into the fabric of
American foreign policy.
But I knew to do that, I couldn’t just
preach to the usual choir. We had to reach out. To men. To religious
communities. To every partner we could find. We had to make the case to
the whole world that creating opportunities for women and girls advances
security and prosperity for
everyone.
So we relied on the empirical research that shows that when women
participate in the economy, everyone benefits. When women participate in
peace-making and peace-keeping, we are all safer and more secure. And
when women participate in politics of their nations they can make a
difference.
But as strong a case as we’ve made, too many otherwise
thoughtful people continue to see the fortunes of women and girls as
somehow separate from society at large. They nod, they smile and then
relegate these issues once again to the sidelines. I have seen it over
and over again, I have been kidded about it I have been ribbed, I have
been challenged in board rooms and official offices across the world.
But
fighting to give women and girls a fighting chance isn’t a nice thing
to-do. It isn't some luxury that we get to when we have time on our
hands to spend doing that . This is a core imperative for every human
being and every society. If we do not complete a campaign for women's
rights and opportunities the world we want to live in the country we all
love and cherish will not be what it should be.
It’s no
coincidence that so many of the countries that threaten regional and
global peace are the very places where women and girls are deprived of
dignity and opportunity. Think of the young women from northern Mali to
Afghanistan whose schools have been destroyed. Or the girls across
Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia who have been condemned to child
marriage. Or the refugees of the conflicts from eastern Congo to Syria
who endure rape and deprivation as a weapon of war.
It is no
coincidence that so many of the countries where the rule of law and
democracy are struggling to take root are the same places where women
and girls cannot participate as full and equal citizens. Like in Egypt,
where women stood on the front lines of the revolution but are now being
denied their seats at the table and face a rising tide of sexual
violence.
It is no coincidence that so many of the countries
making the leap from poverty to prosperity are places now grappling with
how to empower women. I think it is one of the unanswered questions of
the rest of this century to whether countries, like China and India, can
sustain their growth and emerge as true global economic powers. Much of
that depends on what happens to women and girls.
None of these
are coincidences. Instead, they demonstrate – and your presence here
confirms – that we are meeting at a remarkable moment of
confluence.
Because
in countries and communities across the globe where for generations
violence against women has gone unchecked, opportunity virtually
unknown, there is a powerful new current of grassroots activism
stirring, galvanized by events too outrageous to ignore and enabled by
new technologies that give women and girls voices like never before.
That's why we need to seize this moment. But we need to be thoughtful
and smart and savvy about what this moment really offers to us.
Now
many of us have been working and advocating and fighting for women and
girls for more decades than we care to remember. And I think we can be
and should proud of all that we’ve achieved. Conferences like this one
have been part of that progress. But let’s recognize, much of our
advocacy is still rooted in a 20th century, top-down frame. The world is
changing beneath our feet and it is past time to embrace a 21st century
approach to advancing the rights and opportunities of women and girls
and home and across the globe.
Think about it. You know,
technology, from satellite television to cell phones from Twitter to
Tumblr, is helping bring abuses out of the shadows and into the center
of global consciousness, Think of that woman in a blue bra beaten in
Tahrir Square, think about that 6-year old girl in Afghanistan about to
be sold into marriage to settle a family debt.
Just as
importantly, technological change are helping inspire, organize, and
empower grassroots action. I have seen this and that is where progress
is coming and that’s where our support is needed. we have a tremendous
stake in the outcome.
Today, more than ever, we see clearly that
the fate of women and girls around the world is tied up with the
greatest security and economic challenges of our time.
Consider
Pakistan, a proud country with a rich history that recently marked a
milestone in its democratic development when a civilian government
completed its full term for the very first time. It is no secret that
Pakistan is plagued by many ills: violent extremism and sectarian
conflict, poverty, energy shortages, corruption, weak democratic
institutions. It is a combustible mix. And more than 30,000 Pakistani
civilians have been killed by terrorists in the last decade.
The repression of women in Pakistan exacerbates all of these problems.
More
than 5 million children do not attend school – and two-thirds of them
are girls. The Taliban insurgency has made the situation even worse.
As
Malala has said and reminded us: “We live in the 21st century… How can
we be deprived from education?” Whe went on to say, “I have the right to
play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the
right to go to market. I have the right to speak up.”
How many of
us here today would have that kind of courage? The Taliban recognized
young girl, 14-year at the time as a serious threat. And you know what
they were right– she was a threat. extremism thrives amid ignorance and
anger, intimidation and cowardice. As Malala said, “If this new
generation is not given pens, they will be given guns.”
But the
Taliban miscalculated. They thought that if they silenced Malala, and
thank god they didn't, that not only she, but her cause would die.
Instead, they inspired millions of Pakistanis to finally say, “Enough is
enough.” You heard it directly from those two brave young Pakistani
women yesterday. And they are not alone. People marched in the streets
and signed petitions demanding that every Pakistani child – girls as
well as boys – have the opportunity to attend school. And that in itself
was a rebuke to the extremists and their ideology.
I'm well aware
that improving life for Pakistan’s women is not a panacea. But it’s
impossible to imagine making real progress on the country’s other
problems – especially violent extremism – without tapping the talents
and addressing the needs of Pakistan’s women, including reducing
corruption, ending the culture of impunity, expanding access to
education to credit, to all the tools that give a woman and man make the
most of their life's dreams. None of this will be easy or quick. But
the grassroots response to Malala’s shooting gives us hope for the
future.
Again and again we have seen women drive peace and
progress. In Northern Ireland, Catholic and Protestant women like Inez
McCormick came together to demand an end to the Troubles and helped
usher in the Good Friday Accords. In Liberia, women marched and
protested until the country’s warlords agreed to end their civil war,
they prayed the devil back to hell, and they twice elected Ellen Johnson
Sirleaf as the first woman president in Africa. An organization called
Sisters Against Violent Extremism now connects women in more than a
dozen countries who have risked their lives to tell terrorists that they
are not welcome in their communities.
So the next time you hear
someone say that the fate of women and girls is not a core national
security issue, it's not one of those hard issues that really smart
people deal with, remind them: The extremists understand the stakes of
this struggle. They know that when women are liberated, so are entire
societies. We must understand this too. And not only understand it, but
act on it.
And the struggles do not end when countries attempt the
transition to democracy. We've seen that very clearly the last few
years,
Many millions including many of us were inspired and
encouraged by the way women and men worked together during the
revolutions in places like Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. But we know that
all over the world when the dust settles, too often women's gains are
lot to better organized powers of oppression.
We see seeing women
largely shut out of decision-making. We see women activists believe they
are being targeted by organized campaigns of violence and intimidation.
But
still, many brave activists, women and men alike, continue to advocate
for equality and dignity for all Egyptians, Tunisians, and Libyans. They
know the only way to realize the promise of the Arab Spring is with the
full participation of half the population.
Now what is true in politics is also true economics.
In
the years ahead, a number of rapidly-developing nations are poised to
reshape the global economy, lift many millions out of poverty and into
the middle class. This will be good for them and good for us – it will
create vast new markets and trading partners.
But no country can
achieve its full economic potential when women are left out or left
behind… a fact underscored day after day and most recently to me a
tragedy in india.
Concerning the young 23-year-old woman, brutally
beaten and raped on a Delhi bus last December she was from a poor
farming family, but like so many women and men she wanted to climb that
economic ladder. She had aspirations for her life. She studied all day
to become a physical therapist, then went to work at call centers in the
evening, she sleep two hours a night. President Mukherjeeofdescribed
her as a “symbol of all that New India strives to be.”
But if her
life embodied the aspirations of a rising nation, her death, her murder,
pointed to the many challenges still holding it back. The culture of
rape is tied up with a broader set of problems: official corruption,
illiteracy, inadequate education, laws and traditions, customs, culture,
that prevent women from being seen as equal human beings. In addition,
in many places, India and China being the leaders, there's a skewed
gender balance with many more men than women, which contributes to human
trafficking, child marriage, and other abuses that dehumanize women and
corrode society.
So millions of Indians took to the streets in
2011, they protested corruption. In 2012, came the Delhi gang rape, and
the two causes merged. Demands for stronger measures against rape were
joined by calls for better policing and more responsive governance, for
an India that could protect all its citizens and deliver the
opportunities they deserve. Some have called that the “Indian Spring.”
Because
as the protesters understood, India will rise or fall with its women.
Its had a tradition of strong women leaders, but those women leaders
like women leaders around the world like those who become presidents or
prime ministers or foreign ministers or heads of corporations cannot be
seen as tokens that give everyone else in society the chance to say
we've taken care of our women. So any country that wants to rise
economically and improve productivity needs to open the doors.
Latin
America and the Caribbean have steadily increased women’s participation
in the labor market since the 1990s, and now they account for more than
half of all workers. The World Bank estimates that extreme poverty in
the region has decreased by 30 percent as a result.
Here in the
United States, American women went from holding 37 percent of all jobs
forty years ago to nearly 48 percent today. And the productivity gains
attributable to this increase account for more than $3.5 trillion in GDP
growth over four decades. Similarly, fast-growing Asian economies could
boost their per capita incomes by as much as 14 percent by 2020 if they
bring more women into the workforce.
Laws and traditions that
hold back women hold h hold back entire societies, creating more
opportunities for women and girls will grow economies and spread
prosperity. When I first began talking about this using rape data from
the World Bank and private sector analyses there were doubters who
couldn't quite put the pieces together. But that debate is over. Opening
the doors to one's economy will make a difference.
Now, I want to
conclude where I began, with the unfinished business we face here at
home. The challenges and opportunities I’ve outlined today are not just
for the people of the developing world. America must face this too if we
want to continue leading the world.
Traveling the globe these
last four years reaffirmed and deepened my pride in our country and the
ideals we represent. But it also challenged me to think about who we are
and the values we are supposed to be living here at home in order to
represent abroad After all, our global leadership for peace and
prosperity for freedom and equality is not a birthright. It must be
earned by every generation.
And yes, we now have American women at
high levels of business, academia, and government. But, as we’ve seen
in recent months, we’re still asking age-old questions about how to make
women's way in male-dominated fields, how to balance the demands of
work and family. The Economist magazine recently published what it
called a “glass-ceiling index” ranking countries based on factors like
opportunities for women in the workplace and equal pay. The United
States wasn’t even in the top 10. Worse, recent studies have found that,
on average, women live shorter lives in America than in any other major
industrialized country.
Think
about it. We are the richest and most powerful country in the world.
Yet many American women today are living shorter lives than their
mothers, especially those with the least education. That is a historic
reversal that rivals the decline in life expectancy for Russian men
after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Now there is no
single explanation for why this is happening. Prescription drug
overdoses have spiked: obesity, smoking, lack of health insurance,
intractable poverty. But the fact is that for too many American women,
opportunity and the dream of upward mobility – the American Dream–
remains elusive.
That’s not the way it’s supposed to be. I think
of the extraordinary sacrifices my mother made to survive her own
difficult childhood, to give me not only life, but opportunity along
with love and inspiration. And I am proud that my own daughter and I
look at all these young women I'm privileged to work with or know
through Chelsea and it's hard to imagine turning the clock back on them.
But in places throughout America large and small the clock is turning
back.
So, we have work to do. Renewing America’s vitality at home
and strengthening our leadership abroad will take the energy and talents
of
all our people, women and men.
If
America is going to lead, we need to learn from the women of the world
who have blazed new paths and developed new solutions, on everything
from economic development to education to environmental protection.
If
America is going to lead, we need to catch up with so much of the rest
of the world and finally ratify the UN Convention on the Elimination of
All Discrimination Against Women.
If America is going to lead, we
need to stand by the women of Afghanistan after our combat troops come
home, we need to speak up for all the women working to realize the
promise of the Arab Spring, and do more to save the lives of the
hundreds of thousands of mothers who die every year during childbirth
from preventable causes and so much more.
But that’s not all.
Because
if America is going to lead we expect ourselves to lead, we need to
empower women here at home to participate fully in our economy and our
society, we need to make equal pay a reality, we need to extending
family and medical leave benefits to more workers and make them paid, we
need to encouraging more women and girls to pursue careers in math and
science.
We need to invest in our people, women and men, so they can live up to their own God-given potential.
That’s how America will lead in the world.
So
let’s learn from the wisdom of every mother and father all over the
world who teach their daughters that there is no limit on how big she
can dream and how much she can achieve.
This truly is the unfinished business of the 21
st century.
And It is the work we are all called to do. I look forward to being to
be your partner and champion in the days and years ahead. Lets keep
fighting for opportunity, let's keep pushing for participation. And
let's keep telling the world that human rights are women’s rights and
women’s rights are human rights once and for all.