SECRETARY CLINTON: Good
morning, everyone. I cannot tell you how happy I am to welcome a
colleague and a new friend to the State Department. It is always
wonderful working with our Dutch allies on a range of issues. And as
many of you know, the foreign minister scheduled and pulled off the
meeting we had in The Hague about Afghanistan in just a record period of
time. Minister Verhagen is someone who takes so seriously the range of
issues that not only concern our two countries, but indeed our concerns
about the world.
We have just discussed a wide range of issues and
set up a process that will continue going forward so that we can get in
depth on a number of important matters. I told the minister that
unfortunately, I have to leave to attend to my first Cabinet meeting,
which was scheduled long after we had set this time aside for our
meeting. But we were able to touch on everything from piracy to the
situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan, and last but not least, the
commemoration of the 400
th anniversary of Henry Hudson’s voyage to the New World, which has particular interest to me as a New Yorker.
I
want to just quickly mention a few of the matters that we discussed.
Obviously, piracy is a concern to both our countries and indeed to the
world. And I want to thank the Netherlands for the work they have done
to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia, including their recent
successful mission over the weekend to free 20 Yemenis, whose fishing
vessel was hijacked by the pirates. Dutch ships and aircraft have been
instrumental in the interdiction of pirates and the prevention of
capture for ransom of several ships.
We look forward to continued
cooperation. And we’re going to work together to seek more effective
ways to hold these pirate criminals accountable for their actions, which
threaten not only the lives of merchant seamen and the vessels on which
they sail, but the security of critical maritime routes.
To this
end, we will work on clarifying the legal authorities that exist. There
will be, at our request, a meeting of the international piracy contact
group in New York City in early May, in addition to the meeting that
will be held shortly in Brussels. We’re going to have to determine the
best way to bring pirates to justice after they’re captured. And there
will have to be additional discussion about this at NATO as well.
I
appreciate very much the foreign minister’s extraordinary work in
highlighting the necessity for us to be effective in our efforts in
Afghanistan that came out of the conference in The Hague. You know, the
Dutch contributions in Uruzgan province have been instrumental and a
real model in showing how we can bring stability and security to the
people of Afghanistan. Dutch soldiers and civilians have done excellent
work. In fact, the Dutch “3D” approach – defense, diplomacy, and
development – pursued simultaneously, which may sound familiar to some
of us, is a model for our own efforts and the future efforts in
Afghanistan. There’s a lot of work for us to do there, and the minister
will be meeting with Ambassador Holbrooke as well to go into greater
depth.
I also want to thank the Dutch Government for their leadership
in the G-20 process. The successful London Summit was enhanced by the
prime minister and the foreign minister’s strong support for open
markets and opposition to protectionism. We know that the Dutch economy
has been hard hit by this global downturn. With the world’s seventh
largest international financial sector, the Netherlands is a major
participant in the global economy. And we continue to seek the Dutch
perspective on how to set the economy back on the right track, and
welcome your advice on how to proceed.
And finally, let me
acknowledge the foreign minister’s leadership with regard to the
situation in the Middle East. He has demonstrated steadfast support for a
lasting and comprehensive peace, and has long maintained that in order
to be accepted by the international community as a true partner in
peace, Hamas must take responsibility for its actions, renounce
violence, and accept Israel’s right to exist. This is a point on which
we are in total agreement and on which we cannot waiver. The United
States is grateful for the Dutch Government’s leadership within the
European Union on establishing a robust dialogue with the Israeli
Government, while insisting that the parties and the process and the
region rededicate themselves to prior commitments.
The historic
relationship between the United States and the Netherlands is going to
be especially celebrated this year because of the 400
th
anniversary of the legendary voyage of Henry Hudson. He set sail from
Amsterdam and landed five months later in New Amsterdam. The people in
both cities have begun their celebrations. It’s not only about the past,
however, but it is about the future.
To further that partnership
and in honor of this Quadricentennial, the Dutch Government has
announced a new Fulbright scholarship for research into the historic
relationship between Holland and the United States. Our two governments
will fund this research jointly. We are confident that the discoveries
it will yield will point the way forward toward future collaborations.
The
foreign minister just presented to our government a really stunning
display of the original documents as to the purchase of New Amsterdam.
And it certainly taught me something, because I didn’t know exactly what
was involved, but a lot of skins were involved. (Laughter.) And I think
if one were to take the value of those skins and forward them into the
present and look at the present value, it wouldn’t necessarily cover all
of the costs, but it would come closer than what I’d heard before. And I
was very proud to give to the foreign minister a copy of the letter
George Washington personally wrote appointing John Quincy Adams as the
first ambassador to the United Netherlands. So our friendship goes back
many hundreds of years. And we welcome you here today, Mr. Minister.
FOREIGN MINISTER VERHAGEN:
Thank you, Madame Secretary. Ladies and gentlemen, indeed, the United
States and The Netherlands stands united by value, such as
open-mindedness, freedom, tolerance, and democracy. And we started
sharing these values, indeed, 400 years ago when the first Dutch
American pioneers settled New Amsterdam. And as Secretary Clinton has
said, I have presented to her a replica of the oldest letter in Dutch
proscribing the islands of Manhattan and the first map by a Dutch
conqueror of what later became New York. And now 400 years later based
on these values, the United States and The Netherlands and other
European countries will, according to my view, remain the driving force
for a safer and better world. And Secretary Clinton and I addressed a
number of issues around the world where the United States and the
European Union and The Netherlands are working together.
Afghanistan,
as the Secretary has said, the Netherlands, and the United States are
brothers in arms in the most troubled provinces. And we welcome the
renewed emphasis on diplomacy and development alongside defense because
according to our view, this is the best way further reduce the threat of
extremists who once found a free haven in Afghanistan and who planned
attacks on peaceful citizens all over the world. And the U.S. and the
Netherlands share the opinion that the Afghan authorities should be
stimulated to gradually take over – to gradually take on more
responsibility for security. Afghanization is the way ahead. And in this
respect, training of the Afghan army and Afghan police is of great
significance.
We warmly welcome the outstretched hand of the United
States towards other countries, towards, for example, also Iran and we
hope the Iranian authorities realize the significance of this gesture.
Iran has much to gain, but time is essential. No reaction to the
outstretched hands would be an answer in itself.
The Netherlands and
the United States are also participating in, for example, NATO force
protecting ships and humanitarian aid shipments in the Indian Ocean. And
as the Secretary said, we discussed also the problems of piracy and how
to deal with pirates who are arrested, thanks to activities of our
vessels. And we agree that pirates need to be held responsible for their
deeds within the framework of international law. And the U.S. and the
Netherlands will send a clear message that piracy is unacceptable, and
that pirates will be held accountable. In the European Union mission,
Atlanta has this possibility. So we now need to look to other partners
like NATO to make sure also in other situations, this possibility can be
used as well. And Secretary Clinton has already explained that we also
can discuss this within the framework of NATO, because it is essential
that those who are guilty of piracy will be also prosecuted and not set
free.
Finally, we discussed human rights, because respect of human
rights is increasingly under pressure. They are central in the Dutch
foreign policy. And we are very pleased by the renewed U.S. engagement
in human rights, and we look forward to promoting human rights worldwide
in a strong partnership with the United States. As the host country of
the International Criminal Court in The Hague, we appreciate also the
more positive approach of the United States to the Court, especially
with regard to Darfur. And we hope, of course, to see that the United
States will work more closely together with this court in the near
future. Thank you very much indeed.
SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you, sir.
MR. WOOD: We have time for just two questions. The first one will be from Arshad Mohammed with Reuters.
QUESTION:
Secretary Clinton, over the weekend, Iranian President Ahmadinejad
spoke of the importance of Ms. Saberi getting full access to the legal
process. His comments were echoed this morning by a senior Iranian
judicial official who again talked about a just, speedy appeal for her.
Do you sense in this any inkling that the Iranian authorities may be
looking for a way to either reduce her sentence or perhaps free her
entirely?
SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, Arshad, we believe she
should be freed immediately, that the charges against her are baseless,
and that she has been subjected to a process that has been
nontransparent, unpredictable, arbitrary, and we hope that actions will
be taken as soon as possible by the authorities in Iran, including the
judiciary, to bring about the speedy release of Ms. Saberi and her
return home.
So we obviously are closely monitoring the situation
and working with the Swiss, who are our protectorate representative in
the country, and hoping that these remarks lead to actions.
MR. WOOD: The second question will be from Dutch public television (inaudible).
QUESTION:
Madame Secretary, the last couple of days, two NATO member-states
apprehended pirates but then had to let them go. Doesn’t that send the
wrong signal to these pirates? And in what respect do you think the
Netherlands can play a role in finding a solution?
SECRETARY CLINTON:
Well, we do. Both the minister and I discussed that it sends the wrong
signal. And there is a need to coordinate better the reactions of all of
the nations and organizations involved in policing the coastline off of
Somalia. The minister and I agreed that we will take this matter to
NATO. If the Dutch navy had been operating under the EU, they could have
turned over the pirates for trial. NATO has not provided that
authority. So we need to coordinate this, we need to move very quickly
to do so, and we’re going to work together in a leadership role to try
to get this resolved. And I’m sure the minister would want to add
something to that.
FOREIGN MINISTER VERHAGEN: No, it’s obvious
that the problem of piracy will not be solved if we don’t take care
also of the prosecution matter. And as a matter of fact, a few months
ago, we actually got six pirates handed over from a Danish ship who
arrested them when they were attacking a ship under the Dutch flag or
(inaudible) flag. So therefore, we could prosecute them because they
were attacking a Dutch vessel, and on the same time, it was within the
framework of the European Union mission.
So it’s indeed rather
cynical that when military action towards those pirates is within the
framework of the NATO mission, we couldn’t deal with this in this
framework. And that’s exactly the reason why we discussed and we decided
also to discuss this together within the framework of NATO.
MR. WOOD: Thank you all very much.
SECRETARY CLINTON: Thank you all very much. Thank you.
FOREIGN MINISTER VERHAGEN: Thank you.