Hillary Clinton with Norwegian Foreign Minister Stoere in Tromso **Video Added**
Remarks With Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere
Remarks
Hillary Rodham Clinton Secretary of State
Fram Center
Tromso, Norway
June 2, 2012
FOREIGN MINISTER STOERE: (In
progress.) – share with you just a few impressions from this day.
Secretary Clinton, you are a fabulous guest because you showed a really
keen interest in what you are presented, and that makes us Norwegians
proud and very inspired. It’s important for us that our key and leading
ally has an updated picture of modern Norway, and that is why we highly
appreciate Madam Secretary has included Tromso, which I nominated the
Arctic capital, and (inaudible) capital also.
Today, we have had, I think, a first-class presentation of modern
knowledge about Arctic and polar affairs from the medical research from
the Polar Institute from the University of Tromso. We’ve had a generous
presentation from the city leadership, political leadership of the city
of Tromso, and above all, we’ve had a good time. And we had a good time
because the atmosphere has been great.
And right now, we will be able to present the Tromso (inaudible),
which is a milestone in the high north strategy of the government to
build a meeting center of excellence and (inaudible) in Tromso. This
center will be complete by 2030, and there will be some 2030
institutions. We are going to have researchers operating out of this
place. And here goes – will be located in the new building – the
permanent secretariat of the Arctic Council, which we both helped vote
and decide last year.
So we believe that not only to understand modern Norway and the
narrative of what is Norway in the 21st century, but the Arctic is
really that initial interconnection. The U.S. is a leading Arctic state,
as are the other council states as well, and I think we are discovering
that for secretaries and foreign ministers in the decades to come, the
Arctic will be key on that agenda. So I’m very pleased that we’ve had
the opportunity to go deep in that and really have unprecedented time to
go into very fascinating (inaudible). Norway was always a seafaring
polar strategic nation for centuries. Now we can do it on the bigger
screen, but it will always depend on the very brave and courageous
researchers who go out in the ice. That’s the only way to provide
everyone (inaudible).
Thank you, Secretary, for coming to spend time with us. SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, thank you very much,
Foreign Minister, for inviting me here. As Jonas just said, I thought
that the permanent secretariat for the Arctic Council should actually be
in the Arctic, and I was, therefore, very proud and committed to
supporting Tromso as the new home of the Arctic Council. And it only
adds to the importance of the role that this city is playing as the
world increasingly looks to the north. And I also want to acknowledge
the other academics and researchers who have made this facility, and the
Polar Institute, the university, so many of the other affiliated groups
and individuals who are committed to enhancing our understanding of the
Arctic and helping to educate all of us as we increasingly make
decisions that will impact the Arctic.
The United States and Norway are closely coordinating to ensure that
the Arctic Council is a important and is the key place where nations
gather to chart the future of the Arctic. We were very pleased to sign
the first agreement that came out of the Arctic Council last year on the
search-and-rescue responsibilities in the Arctic. We’re working on a
new agreement to deal with oil spills and other emergencies. But there’s
a big agenda that has to be addressed in a very deliberative but
intensive way.
Now back in the United States, the Obama Administration is pushing
hard to ratify the Law of the Sea Convention, which has provided the
international framework for exploring these new opportunities in the
Arctic. We abide by the international law that undergirds the
convention, but we think the United States should be a member, because
the convention sets down the rules of the road that protect freedom of
navigation, provide maritime security, serve the interests of every
nation that relies on sea lanes for commerce and trade, and also sets
the framework for exploration for the natural resources that may be
present in the Arctic.
And the United States and Norway are committed to promoting
responsible management of those resources, and to do all we can to
prevent and mitigate the effects of climate change. I’m highlighting a
new partnership that I started called the Climate and Clean Air
Coalition, and we’re very pleased that Norway is a member. And it is to
focus on what are called short-lived climate pollutants – methane, black
carbon, hydrofluorocarbons – which make up at least 30 – somewhere
between 30 and 40 percent of the greenhouse gas emissions. And they are
actually released into the atmosphere during the extraction and
production of oil and natural gas, among other activities. In fact, in
addition to the impact on global warming, they cause millions of
premature deaths and 30 million tons of lost crops each year. And we
just heard the impact of burning (inaudible) fuels and putting all that
black carbon and soot into the air. It then lands on the ice and you
know rest.
So I want to thank Norway for joining the Climate and Clean Air
Coalition and making an initial commitment of one and a half million
dollars, and also a pledge by Norway of one million dollars specifically
to target black carbon across the Arctic. I’m very grateful that we had
a chance to meet with the head of Statoil and representative of new
Norwegianers and ExxonMobil to talk about ways that oil and gas
companies are already reducing methane and black carbon emissions from
their own production, what more they believe can be done, and how we can
bring other companies into this effort to capture your vented, leaked,
and flared natural gas, and to cut emissions by up to one-third with no
net cost at all. That would make a significant impact on climate change
without hurting any oil or gas company’s bottom line, and it’s exactly
the kind of private and public cooperation we need to pursue and that
this new coalition is determined to try to bring about.
So again, I want to thank my friend and colleague for a wonderful
visit here in Tromso. I want to thank the many people, the citizens that
I have been meeting and talking to from the moment I arrived yesterday
evening. And the great warm welcome and gracious hospitality is very
much appreciated, not only by me personally but all of my delegation
accompanying me. MODERATOR: Thank you. We can take more of your questions for -- QUESTION: Well, Madam Secretary, what you would you say is the most valuable piece of insight you gained during your stay? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, I think it is always
important to have firsthand experience, if possible. I’ve had the
opportunity to visit Svalbard when I was a United States senator. Last
year, the Arctic Council met in Nuuk, Greenland. And then of course,
today, we were able to go out on a research vessel and hear from experts
about what is happening in the Arctic, and in fact, that many of the
predications about warming in the Arctic are being surpassed by the
actual data. That was a – not necessarily a surprising but sobering fact
to be told.
But I think in general, it’s to have a chance to further and
exemplify the cooperation between the United States and Norway, between
Jonas and myself, and to send a very clear message that although it
seems like such an overwhelming task for humanity to take the steps
necessary to reduce and mitigate the impact of global warming and
climate change, there are things every one of us can do, and we should
get about the business of doing it. QUESTION: Secretary Clinton -- QUESTION: Wait a moment, please. Thank you. Madam
Secretary, your colleague likes to talk about high north, low tension.
There are lots of new countries that now have an interest in coming to
the Arctic area. How do you see the potential for conflict in this area
and the Arctic Council’s role in avoiding those conflicts? SECRETARY CLINTON: Well, our goal is certainly to
promote the peaceful cooperation that we think is called for in the
Arctic. And the Arctic Council, which consists – at the core are the
five Arctic nations, of which Norway and the United States are two, and
then others with very direct interests, such as Iceland and Sweden, have
been working without a lot of attention until relatively recently. And I
think it’s a tribute to our foresight and our predecessors, and then
certainly Jonas has been a global leader – not just a Norwegian leader –
on bringing attention to the Arctic and, as he says, the high north,
that we are operationalizing the cooperation that we have established
through the Arctic Council.
And you’re right that a lot of countries are looking at what will be
the potential for exploration and extraction of natural resources, as
well as new sea lanes, and are increasingly expressing an interest in
the Arctic. And we want the Arctic Council to remain the premier
institution that deals with Arctic questions. So one of the issues on
our agenda is how we provide an opportunity for other nations very far
on the Arctic to learn more about the Arctic, to be integrated into the
cooperative framework that we are establishing, and in effect, to set
some standards that we would like to see everyone follow. MODERATOR: Last one. QUESTION: Secretary Clinton, what do you think of
the sentencing of former Egyptian President Mubarak to life in prison on
the conviction that he’s had just announced today of complicity or
involvement in the deaths of some of the protestors in Egypt? Is that a
just sentence, in your view? SECRETARY CLINTON: I’m not going to comment on a
sentence imposed by a court after hearing whatever evidence was
presented. That is up to the Egyptian people, their judicial system, and
their government.
But I would take the opportunity to express our very strong
encouragement that the election process – which has been carried out
freely, fairly, and legitimately – produced a result that will be
accepted as reflecting the will of the Egyptian people, and that this
transition that was started in Tahrir Square will result in a government
that is committed to improving the lives of the people of Egypt and the
economy and dealing with many of the challenges that confront any
nation in the world today. And the United States stands ready to assist
in any way that we can. MODERATOR: Thank you.