Roll
a ball towards a six-month-old baby that has just learned to sit up on
his own, and you will likely see him respond with a great deal of
excitement as her entire body prepares for play. Feed that
baby nutritious food that he likes, and he has the same response.
Whether experienced through breast milk or baby carrots, healthy eating
plays a very important role in the proper development of a young child’s
physical, mental and social well-being, and is just as important as
playtime and vocabulary growth.
This
is because healthy eating is about much more than the nutritive quality
of food. Regular, balanced meals and snacks that are high in nutrients
help build strong bones and muscles, prevent illness, provide high
energy throughout the day, and strengthen neural connections in the
brain. But learning how to eat healthfully also involves understanding
how meals are prepared, and how to use the experience of sharing food to
strengthen bonds with loved ones.
Young
children benefit greatly from the experience of family mealtime.
Several important studies have shown that children who eat regular meals
with their parents feel a stronger connection to their families,
communicate more effectively, and make more nutritious food choices.
Similarly, young children who are involved in the preparation of their
food—even if just banging pots on the kitchen floor while a parent
prepares a meal—will more easily learn the importance of nutritive food
in their everyday lives.
Parents
can establish good eating habits early on by scheduling regular family
meals during which family members talk to each other about their day or
tell stories. Additionally, parents can encourage healthy food choices
by offering a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, grains and proteins
at every meal, and by doing simple things like talking with babies and
toddlers about healthful food while grocery shopping. The lessons that
young children learn about healthy eating tend to stick with them for
life.
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